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The choice that is typically excluded from a home inspection is cosmetic defects or non-structural issues. Home inspections primarily focus on identifying functional and safety concerns within the major systems of a home, such as structural integrity, electrical systems, plumbing, and HVAC. These inspections aim to uncover defects that could materially affect the value of the property or pose a safety risk to occupants.

Cosmetic defects, such as paint chips, worn carpeting, or superficial scratches, are not usually part of a home inspector's scope because they do not affect the home's overall structure or safety. Inspectors concentrate on issues that require repair or replacement and that can affect the livability or safety of the home, rather than minor aesthetic concerns that might be addressed after purchasing the property.

Understanding this distinction is essential for potential homebuyers to set realistic expectations about what a home inspection will cover and what areas they may need to address themselves after the inspection is complete.